Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Get-Tough Effectiveness Of Juvenile Recidivism. The

The Get-Tough Effectiveness of Juvenile Recidivism The reason for this research paper is to examine the history and the purpose the juvenile system. We will also examine the history and effectiveness of the Get- tough Law on juvenile recidivism, followed with the overall conclusion of the research. The Juvenile justice system has undergone many changes since its establishment in the 1890s. These changes were implemented by the desire to have a justice system which is sensitive and responsive to the needs of minors.† Moreover, the juvenile justice system focused on the dynamic behavioral and environmental factors which motivate juveniles to commit a crime. As such, much weight has been given to the fact that minors lack moral and†¦show more content†¦P., Cochran, J. C., Cullen, F. T, 2015)†. Transfer of juveniles into adult justice system exposes them to victimization. They become victims of the criminal justice system as well as the harsh penalties (Stimson, 2015). Once they are locked up in adult prisons, youn g offenders are also victimized by other inmates. Victimization may be in form of bodily harm or verbal abuse. Furthermore, Juvenile offenders are unable to defend themselves against any form of harassment which they may be exposed to. Such acts contribute to the development of errant behaviors among the offenders. The environment in the jails, therefore, encourages relapse and commission of violent crimes. Despite the compelling need for harsher penalties, the criminal justice system must keep rehabilitation as their number goal to see any overall improvement (Aizer, A., Doyle, J. J., 2015). Incarceration of minors in adult prisons has been found to have low rehabilitative potential and as such results in increased engagement in criminal activities (Aizer Doyle, 2015). Many juvenile offenders have been found to hail from particularly disadvantaged families. In addition, a significant number have a history of drug abuse. 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